Infertility is typically diagnosed when a couple is unable to
achieve pregnancy after a year of unprotected intercourse, (or after six months
if the woman is over age 35). Infertility in a couple may be due to a medical
problem in the man, the woman, or both. When the source of the problem exists
with the male partner, it is referred to as male infertility. Male infertility
issues contribute to approximately 50% of all infertility cases.
Sperm
disorders account for the most common male infertility causes, and are often
symp-tomatic of other diseases or disorders. Sperm must be properly shaped and
able to move rapidly and accurately toward the egg for fertilization to occur.
If the shape and structure (morphology) of the sperm are abnormal or the
movement (motility) is impaired, sperm may not be able to reach or penetrate
the egg. To that end, a semen analysis is often critical in determining the
exact cause of male infertility. The analysis looks at several factors,
including
• Semen volume: Normal volume is 1.0-6.5 milliliters
(mL) per ejaculate. In very rare cases, there is an absence of semen, referred
to as aspermia.
• Sperm count: Normal sperm count is
defined by the WHO as over 20 million sperm per ml. A count under 20 million/ml
is called oligospermia while the absence of sperm altogether is called
azoospermia.
• Sperm motility: Forward motion
capacity. Normal motility is about 8 million sperm per ml showing good
motility.
• Sperm morphology: Measuring how many
sperm are shaped normally, in which 70% indicates good morphology. Abnormally
shaped sperm possess aberrant qualities of the head (two heads, tiny heads,
round heads) or tail (two tails, short tails). These shapes tend to affect
their motility as well.
•
Other semen qualities: Other male
infer-tility causes include liquefaction time, pH levels, and fructose levels.
An off-average number in any factor can indicate infertility.
Causes Of Male Infertility
Impaired
production or function of sperm. As previously mentioned, most cases of male
infertility are due to problems with the sperm. These issues can be tied to
other conditions such as: Varicocele (a varicose vein in the scrotum that may
prevent normal cooling of the testicle, leading to reduced sperm count and
motility); Undescended testicle; Testosterone deficiency (male hypogonadism);
Genetic defects like Klinefelter’s syndrome.
Infections:
Infection
may temporarily affect sperm motility. Repeated bouts of sexually transmitted
diseases (STDs), such as Chlamydia and gonorrhea, are most often associated
with male infertility. These infections can cause scarring and block sperm
passage. If the man had mumps after puberty, inflammation of the testicles at
that time could impair sperm production. Inflammation of the prostate
(prostatitis), urethra, or epididymis also may alter sperm motility.
Impaired
delivery of sperm. Problems with the delivery of sperm from the penis
into the vagina can result in infertility. These may include:
• Sexual issues: Problems with
sexual intercourse or technique including: erectile dysfunction, premature
ejaculation, painful intercourse, and psychological or relationship problems
can impair sperm delivery. The use of lubricants, such as oils or petroleum
jelly, can also be toxic to sperm.
• Retrograde ejaculation: This occurs when
semen enters the bladder during orgasm rather than emerging out through the
penis. Various conditions can cause retrograde ejaculation including diabetes,bladder, prostate or urethral surgery, and
the use of certain medications.
• Blockage of epididymis or ejaculatory
ducts: Some men are born with blockage of the part of the testicle that
contains sperm (epididymis) or ejaculatory ducts. Some men lack the tube that
carries sperm (vas deferens) from the testicle out to the opening in the penis.
• No semen (ejaculate): The
absence of ejaculate may occur in men with spinal cord injuries or diseases.
This is the fluid carries the sperm from the penis into the vagina.
• Misplaced urinary opening (hypospadias): A
birth defect can cause the urinary (urethral) opening to be abnormally located
on the underside of the penis. If not surgically corrected, this condition can
prevent sperm from reaching the woman’s cervix.
• Anti-sperm antibodies: Antibodies that
target sperm and weaken or disable them usually occur after surgical blockage
of part of the vas deferens for male sterilization (vasectomy). Presence of
these antibodies may complicate the reversal of a vasectomy.
• Cystic fibrosis: Men with cystic
fibrosis often have an obstructed or missing vas deferens
In many instances, no cause for reduced sperm production is found. When
sperm concentration is less than 5 million per ml of semen, genetic causes
could be involved. A blood test can reveal whether there are subtle changes in
the Y chromosome.
General health and lifestyle
A man’s general health and
lifestyle may affect fertility. Some common causes of infertility related to
health and lifestyle include:
Emotional
stress; Malnutrition (Deficiencies in nutrients such as vitamin C,
selenium, zinc and folate may contribute to infertility.)
Obesity;
Cancer and its treatment (Both radiation and chemotherapy treatment for
cancer can impair sperm production. The closer the radiation treatment is to
the testicles, the higher the risk of infertility. Removal of one or both
testicles due to cancer may also affect fertility.)
Alcohol
and drugs (Alcohol or drug dependency can be associated with poor health and
reduced fertility. The use of certain drugs also can contribute to infertility.
Anabolic steroids, for example, can cause the testicles to shrink and sperm
production to decrease. Use of cocaine or marijuana may temporarily reduce the
number and quality of your sperm.)
Other medical conditions (A
severe injury or major surgery can affect fertility. Certain diseases or
conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid disease, Cushing’s syndrome, or anemia
may be associated with infertility); Age (A gradual decline in
fertility is common in men older
than 35).
Environmental
Concerns
Overexposure to certain
environmental ele-ments such as heat, toxins, and chemicals can reduce sperm
count either directly by affecting testicular function or indirectly by
altering the male hormonal system. Specific causes include:
• Pesticides and other chemicals. Herbicides and
insecticides may cause female hormone-like effects in the male body and may be
associated with reduced sperm production and testicular cancer. Lead exposure
may also cause infertility.
• Overheating the testicles. Frequent use of
saunas or hot tubs can elevate your core body temperature. This may impair your
sperm production and lower your sperm count.
• Smoking. Men who smoke
cigarettes may have a lower sperm count than do those who don’t smoke.
Proper testing should be performed
to determine the potential cause of male infertility.
Sometimes, no specific cause can be identified. In many cases,
infertility is a harmless problem and responds readily to treatment.
Top
Picks:
NG4L Fertiman, NG4L Male Sperm Booster, NG4L Ferti-Enhancer,
NG4L Herbal Male Fertility, NG4L Male Fertility Formula
NG4L
FertiMan
Combines basic nutrients (Vitamins A, C, and E,
Niacinamide, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Calcium Magnesium, Zinc, Selenium,
Manganese) with herbs (damiana, ginseng, sarsaparilla, saw palmetto, Aletris,
fenugreek, hawthorn berry, cloves), and amino acids (methionine, glutamine,
cysteine and arginine), all of which are building blocks of sperm. Damiana is
said to tone the reproductive organs in men, and is considered a potent
aphrodisiac. Chinese or Siberian ginseng is thought to elevate sperm count and
motility, act as a restorative tonic, and increase blood flow and heat in the
pelvis. Saw palmetto helps nourish the prostate gland and regulate sperm
production. Hawthorn berry stimulates circulation and blood flow in the pelvis.
Astragalus increases sperm motility. L-carnitine is said to increase sperm
quantity and motility.
Ng4lMale Sperm Booster
Contains Vitamin C, Zinc, Astragalus,
L-carnitine, and Damiana.
Vitamin
C - protects
sperm from oxidative damage and prevents agglutination of sperm (sticking or
clumping together, a condition which can reduce fertility). Supplementing
vitamin C improves the quality of sperm in smokers. Many doctors recommend 1
gram of vitamin C per day for infertile men, particularly those diagnosed with sperm
agglutination
Zinc - is an essential
nutrient required for a healthy male reproductive system and proper sperm
production. Zinc helps to maintain semen volume and is required for the production
of testosterone. Its content in the prostate gland and in the outer layer of
sperm is higher than in any other body tissue. Zinc deficiency leads to low
sperm count, sperm abnormalities, prostate disease, impotence, and numerous
sexual problems in men.
Astragalus
- is a Chinese herb, which is now well-known and grown worldwide. Medical
research indicates that it stimulates sperm production and also helps to improve
sperm motility.
L-carnitine
- is an amino acid that has been shown to be critical in the formation and
functioning of healthy, active sperm. Helps to normalize sperm motility in men
with low sperm quality.
Damiana
- may tone the reproductive organs in men and is considered a potent
aphrodisiac.
Ng4lMale
Ferti-Enhancer
Contains key vitamins and minerals
essential for proper sperm production and function (Vitamin C, E, B6, B12, Folic Acid, Calcium, Phosphorus, Zinc), vital
amino acids (L-Carnitine, L-Arginine, Taurine), Pine Bark Extract, and
Lyc-O-Mate Lycobeads 5%. The components most important for enhancing fertility
in men are vitamin C, E, B6, B12, zinc and L-arginine.
Vitamin
C–helps prevent sperm agglutination.
Vitamin
E–is known as the fertility vitamin because it corrects the functioning of
the endocrine glands.
Zinc–may help support both sperm count and sperm motility.
It is important for the health of reproductive organs and the prostate gland.
Found in high amounts in the head of the sperm
L-arginine–also improves
sperm count and motility, along with increasing sexual desire and ejaculation.
This formula is very effective for men with low sperm count and mobility
associated with immune-infertility and poor sperm quality.
Pycnogenol
or Pine Bark Extract–Up to 60% of infertile couples have difficulty
conceiving due to sperm abnormalities. Pycnogenol supports normally functioning
sperm. It represents a natural combination of procyanidins, bioflavonoids, and
organic acids in constant proportion, making it a super antioxidant. Improves
the quality and function of sperm in men with fertility problems.
Lycopene–an antioxidant
found in tomatoes, apricots, pink grapefruit, papaya, and watermelon, lycopene
can boost sperm concentrations, mobility and activity and improve sperm
structure in infertile men. Infertile men have been found to have low levels of
lycopene in their semen. Lycopene also helps men with immunoinfertility.
Ng4lHerbal
Male Fertility
Supports the function of male
sexual organs (prostate, seminal vesicles, testes, penis). Helps to maintain
healthy sperm production, motility, and health. Maintains healthy testosterone
levels and overall male systemic health along with healthy sex drive and
strong, healthy erections. Contains Zinc, L-Arginine, Epimedium sagittatum, Maca
Powder, Yohimbe Extract, Ginseng Powder, Catuaba, Cnidium monnieri, Gingko
Biloba, Muira Pauma, Oats Straw, and Xanthoparmelia scabrosa.
Arginine–is an amino acid
found in many foods, is needed to produce sperm. The production of this
non-essential amino acid declines with age. Preliminary research shows that
several months of L-arginine supplementation increases semen volume, sperm count, quality, and fertility. Arginine is
added to many supplements for its amazing nitrogen retention ability as
Nitrogen Oxide (NO) production allows for a more rigid erection.
MACA–is a legendary South American botanical
proven to promote libido, potency, energy, and stamina. Has been used for
athletic performance, impotence and erectile dysfunction, fertility
enhancement, aphrodisiac effects, male menopause, hormone balancing, and
increasing testosterone levels. Men who use Maca have been shown to have an
increase in libido and healthy sperm.
Epimedium sagittatum–is sometimes called
“horny goat weed.” This botanical boosts libido, treats impotence, and supports
healthy testosterone levels for greater sperm production. It helps modulate
cortisol levels (the primary stress hormone), restoring normal metabolism,
energy levels, and libido. Also helps to increase semen volume, sperm
production, and fertility.
Cnidium monnier–is a powerful, natural
fruit extract, found to help relax the genital area particularly the corpus
cavernosa of the penis, which would potentially help with blood flow,
erections, and essential nutrient delivery. It has been used in Asia as a
natural sexual enhancer for centuries.
Catuaba bark–a Brazilian herb that
strengthens the libido and nourishes the entire male reproductive system.
Yohimbe–an African botanical
with aphrodisiac qualities. It not only increases performance and heightens
enjoyment, it also has been shown to help increase sexual arousal and semen
volume. This is extremely helpful for those suffering sexual side effects from
psychological impotence or other physiological problems. Yohimbe has
been shown to help improve overall mood, promote
relaxation, and naturally help diminish anxiety.
Xanthoparmelia scabrosa–a Chinese herbal that
has been used for over 1000 years as a sexual enhancer. The seeds of this plant
are known to extend the duration of erections. Xanthoparmelia scarbrosa increases
the blood flow and arterial dilation of the genital region. This allows for
easier semen production because of the added nutrient support. It is a natural
source of pyrazalo pyrimidinone (a core component of leading prescription
medications for impotence).
Asian Ginseng (Panax Ginseng)–used in Chinese
medicine for thousands of years, and popular worldwide to support healthy
testosterone levels and improve sperm count, quality, and motility. Research
has shown that 4 grams per day for three months of may prove useful for male
infertility.
Muira Puama–a Brazilian herbal
appreciated for its effect upon erectile problems. It also provides mental
equilibrium and increases the libido. This plant is a natural supply of energy
and a sexual stimulator.
Ng4lMale Fertility Formula
This formula has been known to
increase potency and vitality in men. A great tonic for men with low sperm
count. Contains Gotu-Kola, Tribulus terestris, Epimedium sagittatum, Saw
Palmetto, Ginseng)
Centella
Asiatica–also known as Gotu Cola, is well known in Ayurvedic (Indian)
and African Traditional Medicine and has a wide range of beneficial effects.
Regular use helps to strengthen connective tissue and the walls of blood
vessels, including the seminiferous tubules which manufacture sperm. Improved circulation due to the
use of Gotu Cola will ensure adequate blood supply and nutrition to the male
sexual organs and also helps to strengthen erections and sexual desire.
Tribulus terristris–(also known as
Gokshura) is another important Ayurvedic remedy, which is an excellent tonic
for the reproductive system. Gokshura has been used in Ayurvedic Medicine for
thousands of years as a tonic for the reproductive system, to enhance the
health of reproductive organs, and to treat infertility. It is also beneficial
in the treatment of stress (which can interfere with fertility) due to its
calming effect on the nervous system. Tribulus helps to increase testosterone.
It has been proven that it increases the amount of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) produced
by the body’s pituitary gland. LH stimulates the testes to secret the male
hormone testosterone.
Saw
Palmetto (Serenoa repens)–contains a variety of fatty acids,
including capric, caprylic, caproic, lauric, palmitic, and oleic acids, and
their ethyl esters. Saw Palmetto oil is high in phytosterols (beta-sitosterol,
stigmasterol, cycloartenol, lupeol, lupenone, 24-methyl-cycloartenol), as well
as other oils, resins, and tannin. It is seen as an overall body tonic for men
and is believed to support male fertility. It is a natural steroid source with
tissue building and gland stimulating properties to tonify and strengthen the
male reproductive system. It is a primary herb for
male impotence, low libido, and prostate health.
Ng4lUltra Man
This complete, 100% whole food
multivitamin contains all of the vitamins and minerals necessary for male daily
health, plus specific components to promote healthy sperm count and male
fertility.
Zinc–Essential for
the production of testosterone and sperm and overall fertility. Men who have a
zinc deficiency have been shown to have lower testosterone levels, low semen
volume, and low sperm counts.
Vitamin
C–Has been shown to protect sperm from oxidative damage, increase the
quality of sperm in smokers, and reduce sperm agglutination.
Folic
acid–New research suggests that folic acid can boost sperm health and prevent
genetic abnormalities in sperm. Men with low levels of folate had increased
risks for sperm that contained too little or too many chromosomes. If an egg is
fertilized with one of these abnormal sperm it could result in a birth defect
(such as Down’s syndrome) or an increased possibility of miscarriage.
B
Vitamins–(especially B6, B12, and folate) critical nutrients in the male
reproductive system for proper hormone metabolism and sperm formation and
motility. B12 has been shown
to increase sperm counts. B12 deficiency (one
of the most common vitamin deficiencies) reduces sperm motility and sperm
count. Adequate B vitamins are integral to a healthy response to stress too.
Calcium–Helps to
alkalize the body, which is favorable for sperm and is necessary for healthy
sperm motility. Calcium is a key regulator of human sperm function. The
concentration of calcium in semen determines sperm motility
Vitamin E - Supplementation
with this antioxidant has been shown to help improve the overall health of
sperm, increase sperm motility, and enhance the ability of the sperm to
penetrate the egg. Aids in the absorption of essential fatty acids necessary
for appropriate hormone production.
Selenium
- Nearly 50% of the selenium in a man is in the testes and seminal ducts;
men lose selenium in their semen. Selenium is believed to be beneficial for
sperm mobility in infertile men with reduced sperm motility.
Ng4lCod
Liver Oil, NG4L Flaxseed Oil, Ng4lEvening Primrose Oil / Ng4lOmega 3
Omega-3 fatty acids (found in oily
fish and flaxseed oils) and omega-6 fatty acids (evening primrose) are required
for normal glandular activity and can help improve the sperm membrane fluidity
and male fertility. The ingredients within flaxseed oil help to keep the sperm
healthy and may also help with regard to male impotence.
Ng4l
Prostate Plus
Overall body tonic for men, found
to support male fertility. Contains Saw Palmetto, Pumpkin seed powder, Vitamin
E, Zinc, Magnesium and Pygeum africanum.
NG4L
Bee Pollen
Improves fertility in both partners, but provides an
especially dramatic effect on sperm count viability and motility. As well as
being a powerful antioxidant, bee pollen is also packed with zinc, B vitamins,
and other nutrients. Important in reproductive gland function. Helpful for
encouraging a healthy response to stress which can be a major lifestyle factor
in male infertility.
Ng4l Goji
The Chinese call Goji the Matrimony
Vine. It has been shown to increase libido, sperm count, and sperm vitality.
Goji berries are used in traditional Chinese medicine as a sexual potency food
of the highest order. Taking the berry orally increases androgen levels in the
blood, which increases energy levels. Goji berries have also traditionally been
used for the treatment of infertility.
In addition to being packed with
vitamins B1,B6, E, C, Goji Berries contain more protein than
whole wheat, 18 amino acids (8 of them are essential for life), 21 trace
minerals (including significant amounts of zinc, iron, copper, calcium,
selenium, phosphorus, and germanium), more beta carotene than carrots, 500
times more vitamin C by weight than oranges, essential fatty acids (required
for the production of hormones and smooth functioning of the brain and nervous
system).
Ng4l
Coenzyme Q10
Acts as an antioxidant protecting
sperm cells from damage and is known to support healthy circulation which can
improve sexual function.
Ng4l
Roots Capsules
Helps maintain healthy erection.
Also boosts sperm production and semen density.
Ng4l
Royal Jelly
Natural product produced by bees, which has been found to support fertility
and help promote healthy erections. Royal jelly is rich in hormonal factors
that help optimize hormone balance in both men and women. It has been found to
increase sperm count, and many believe it also enhances sexual performance.
Ng4L Natural Gain Plus
For enhancing penis size and
increasing sexual energy. Contains many sperm and semen boosters as well:
Niacin, Zinc, Maca, Catuaba, Muira puama, L’arginine, Heart-leaf Sida, Barrenwort,
Tribulus terrestris, Cola seed, Oat straw, Stinging nettle, Pumpkin seed,
Ginger, Cayenne, American ginseng, Eleuter, Asian ginseng, Sarsaparilla,
Orchic substance.
Ng4l
Whey Protein
A balanced diet is essential for
the body to function property. Supplements help improve fertility. Lack of
protein and calories from malnourishment is a cause of infertility, so adequate
nutrition should be the basis for treatment of any illness, including
infertility. Use NG4L Whey Protien as part of a foundational nutrition regimen.
This product has the highest biological value of any protein and supplies all
essential and non-essential amino acids. It is ultra-filtered and prepared
using low temperatures to preserve the integrity of the proteins.
Other
Helpful Products:
NG4L
Selenium,
NG4L
Vitamin E,
NG4L
Vitamin C Rose Hips,
NG4L
Super Antiaging Plus,
NG4L
Cal Mag Zinc+D,
NG4L
Coral Calcium Supreme,
NG4L
Anti Stress,
NG4L
Balanced B,
NG4L
Grapeseed Extract,
NG4L
Korean Ginseng,
NG4L
Cordyceps,
NG4L
Gingko Max
Using NG4L Male and Female Fertility Products together can optimize male
and female reproductive health and increase the chances of healthy conception.
Healthy Things You Can Do…
• Stop smoking–Smoking adversely affects the semen quality of
infertile men. Men who smoke tend to have lower sperm count.
• Quit drinking alcoholic beverages–Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with a
decrease in the percentage of normal sperm and poor sperm quality.
• Stop recreational drugs–The use of recreational drugs (e.g., marijuana,
cocaine, hashish) may reduce sperm count or cause abnormal sperm morphology
(shape). Drugs can lead to ill health and infertility.
• Wear loose-fitting underwear (boxers),
and stay out of spas and hot tubs–The optimal temperature of the testes for sperm production is slightly
lower than body temperature, which is why the testes hang away from the body in
the scrotum. Men with low sperm counts are frequently advised to minimize
lifestyle factors that may overheat the testes.
• Avoid saturated fats and hydrogenated
oils (e.g., margarine)–Use olive oil.
• Limit or eliminate caffeine intake.
• Eat a well-balanced diet–The importance of a healthy diet cannot be
overstated. To function properly, the reproductive system requires the proper
vitamins and minerals. Nutritional deficiencies (especially in vitamin C,
selenium, zinc, and folate) can impair hormone function, inhibit sperm
production, and contribute to the production of abnormal sperm.
• Eat organically-grown natural whole
foods–Focus on fresh
vegetables, fruits, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
Eliminate processed and refined foods (e.g., white flour), junk food, and
sugar.
• Avoid exposure to harmful synthetic
chemicals, smog and smoke–All of these may
reduce sperm count and cause abnormal sperm shape.
• Eat pumpkin seeds–Pumpkin seeds are naturally high in zinc and
essential fatty acids which are vital to healthy functioning of the male
reproductive system. Daily snacking on pumpkin seeds may help maintain a
healthy reproductive system.
• Some conventional medications can
interfere with fertility–If concerned,
consult a physician.
• Reduce stress–Learn healthy techniques for dealing with
stressors. Emotional stress can interfere with hormone production and lead to
infertility.
• Lose weight if needed, and exercise regularly–Lack of exercise and obesity can lead to deficiency in
testosterone production
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